Bhopal, recognized as the ‘City of Begums,’ unfolds a rich history. Between 1819 and 1926, it witnessed a century-long reign by the Begums, instrumental in the city’s progress with the introduction of waterworks, railways, postal systems, and municipalities. The Begums of Bhopal, reformists and patrons of education, art, culture, and public works, left an indelible mark, evident in the monumental structures that stand as enduring symbols of the city’s illustrious past.
Bhopal is adorned with enchanting lakes and diverse landscapes. The old city to the north features charming mosques, narrow alleys, delectable food corners, and bustling chowks. On the flip side of the upper lake lies modern Bhopal, boasting wide roads, shopping complexes, plush hotels, and restaurants. Both contrasting facets are well-connected, offering a blend that caters to every visitor’s preferences.
Explore Bhopal’s Highlights:
- The Lakes:
- Bhopal, often called the “City of Lakes,” boasts two magnificent lakes, Upper Lake and Lower Lake.
- Gohar Mahal:
- Constructed by Qudsia Begum, this historical sentinel along the Upper Lake reflects a fusion of Hindu and Mughal architectural traditions.
- Birla Mandir:
- The Lakshmi Narayan Temple, constructed between 1960 and 1964, offers panoramic views from the highest peak of the Arera hills.
- Van Vihar National Park:
- A zoological park bordered by Upper Lake, home to various wildlife, providing a serene atmosphere with the constant chirping of birds.
- Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya:
- The National Museum of Man sprawls south of the Upper Lake, showcasing an open-air exhibition of human habitations on over 200 acres.
- Tribal Museum:
- The Madhya Pradesh Tribal Museum immerses visitors in tribal heritage through full-scale models, colorful art installations, and performances.
- Regional Science Center:
- Nestled atop Shyamla Hills, this center offers a captivating journey into the world of science with over 300 exhibits, combining entertainment with education.
- Taj-ul-Masajid:
- Meaning the ‘crown of mosques,’ this imposing structure is a prominent tourist attraction, showcasing pink sandstone and colossal proportions.
- Kerwa Dam:
- One of the most serene dams near Bhopal, surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes, perfect for casual hangouts and picnics.
Explore Beyond Bhopal:
- Bhojpur Temple:
- A thousand-year-old temple, just 29 km away, dating back to the reign of Raja Bhoj.
- Bhimbetka Rock Shelters:
-
- Situated about 45 km southeast of Bhopal, offering a glimpse into ancient rock art and archaeological wonders.
- Sanchi Stupa:
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, 49 km from Bhopal, renowned for stupas, pillars, and ornate gateways.
- Jagdishpur:
- A forgotten capital, 15 km from Bhopal, featuring Chaman Mahal, Rani Mahal, and Gond Mahal.
- Beejasan Mata Temple, Salkanpur:
- Around 70 km from Bhopal, a major spiritual tourist destination dedicated to the goddess Durga.
Best Time to Visit Bhopal: Explore throughout the year, but the period from August to February, with its lush greenery and pleasant weather, offers an ideal setting.
How to Reach Bhopal:
- By Air: Raja Bhoj Airport, located 15 km from the city center, connects Bhopal to major airports in the country.
- By Rail: Bhopal Junction and Rani Kamlapati Railway station serve as major railheads, well-connected to various cities.
- By Road: Extensive bus services, both private and state-run, connect Bhopal to regional and interstate destinations. ISBT, the major bus stand, is conveniently located 3.5 km from Rani Kamlapati Railway station.
