Situated gracefully on the banks of the sacred River Narmada, Maheshwar unfolds a narrative that captivates both pilgrims and tourists alike. A drive along the main road, doubling as a state highway, offers enchanting vistas of the holy River Narmada, steeped in history, reflecting the empires of Maratha and Malwa that once held sway over the region.
WHAT MAKES MAHESHWAR RENOWNED?
Nestled along the banks of the sacred River Narmada, the illustrious city of Maheshwar is deeply entwined in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata. In the dawn of Indian civilization, it was recognized as Mahishmati, the capital of King Kartivarjun. Rani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore played a pivotal role in reviving the ancient eminence of this holy town, establishing it as the capital of Rajmata Ahilya Devi Holkar’s empire during the 18th century.
Following the demise of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707, Malhar Rao Holkar, the founder of the Holkar dynasty, acquired the region encompassing Indore, Maheshwar, and nearby Omkareshwar. His widowed daughter-in-law, Rajmata Devi Ahilyabai Holkar, succeeded him. Renowned for her charitable and religious endeavors, she left an indelible mark on the region’s history.
The city’s famed fortress, well-documented history, rich traditions, and splendid temples create a serene haven. Additionally, Maheshwar is believed to be the site where Adi Shankaracharya defeated Mandana Misra in philosophical debates during the 8th century AD.
THE MAHESHWARI SAREE TRADITION
Maheshwar, a hub of handloom weaving since the 5th century, is renowned for producing exquisite Maheshwari sarees and fabric. Introduced nearly 250 years ago by Rani Ahilyabai, these sarees are celebrated across India for their unique weave. Traditionally crafted in cotton, Maheshwari sarees feature plain bodies, stripes, checks, and various other patterns.
Several decades ago, the art of Maheshwari Saree weaving faced near extinction. However, the current scion of the Holkar family revived this craft in 1979 with a modest grant from the Indian Central Welfare Boards. The initiative, known as the Rehwa Society, involved local women in weaving projects, ensuring the preservation of this cultural heritage.
BEST TIME TO EXPERIENCE MAHESHWAR
The most favorable time to explore Maheshwar is between October and March. While the winter months offer pleasant weather, the daytime sun can be sharp. It’s advisable to carry water and keep your head covered. Pilgrims flock to Maheshwar during festivals like Shivratri and Kartik Purnima. Summer temperatures can soar to 46 degrees Celsius, while winter temperatures can drop to 5 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season spans from June to August/September.
THINGS TO ENJOY IN MAHESHWAR
Nestled on the banks of the Narmada, Maheshwar offers a myriad of activities. From exploring architectural wonders through heritage walks to savoring the delectable Dal Bafla thali at Shri Bake Bihari Palace, the town is a treasure trove of experiences.
Start your day at MPT Narmada Retreat, exploring the temples within the grand Maheshwar fort. Afternoon delights include sampling roadside dishes and a visit to the Rehwa Society for authentic Maheshwari sarees. Unwind in the evening with serene views at the ghat near Maheshwar fort.
For a unique experience, plan your visit around November during Kartik Purnima and include Nimar Utsav in your itinerary. This annual 3-day event in Maheshwar features music, dance, drama, and activities such as boating and canoeing.
HOW TO REACH MAHESHWAR
Maheshwar, a fusion of culture, heritage, and architecture, is centrally located in India. Easily accessible from Indore and Omkareshwar:
- From Indore: Approximately 100 km by road and 66 km by flight.
- From Omkareshwar: Approximately 80 km by road.
PLACES TO EXPLORE IN MAHESHWAR
Ahilyabai Fort and Palace
Perched on a hill between the holy Narmada and modern Maheshwar, the Ahilyabai Fort and Palace house a life-size statue of Rani Ahilyabai and a Shiva temple.
Akhileshwar Temple
Dedicated to Lord Rama, this temple on the banks of the Narmada features pictures of Maratha soldiers and elephants. Also known as Ahilyabai’s chhatri, it is believed to be built by her daughter, Krishnabai.
Ek Mukhi Datta Temple
Situated near Sahastradhara waterfall, this temple dedicated to Lord Dattatreya covers 30 acres, boasting remarkable architecture and a fascinating history.
Narmada Ghat
At the foot of Ahilyabai fort, Narmada Ghat showcases rural India throughout the day, with pilgrims and holy men meditating silently.
Rajwada
This public courtyard-cum-hotel houses a glass-cased statue of Ahilyabai and a Shiva temple with a golden lingam, offering a glimpse into Rani Ahilyabai’s austere lifestyle.
Rehwa Society
A society supporting local weavers, Rehwa Society provides an outlet for their work and allows Maheshwari saree enthusiasts to purchase these beautiful sarees.
